Magistrates’ Courts of Malaysia

The Magistrates’ Courts are the lowest courts in the Malaysian judicial hierarchy, dealing with less serious criminal offenses and smaller civil claims.

Jurisdiction

Criminal Jurisdiction

• First Class Magistrate: Offenses punishable with up to 10 years imprisonment or fine
• Second Class Magistrate: Offenses punishable with up to 12 months imprisonment or fine up to RM10,000

Civil Jurisdiction

• First Class Magistrate: Claims not exceeding RM100,000
• Second Class Magistrate: Claims not exceeding RM10,000

Composition

Magistrates’ Courts are presided over by Magistrates, who are appointed by the State Authority on the recommendation of the Chief Judge.

Key Functions

1. Minor Criminal Cases: Handling less serious criminal offenses
2. Small Claims: Adjudicating smaller civil disputes
3. Preliminary Inquiries: Conducting preliminary inquiries for cases to be tried in higher courts
4. Traffic Offenses: Dealing with most traffic violations
5. Domestic Violence: Issuing protection orders in domestic violence cases

Significance

The Magistrates’ Courts are crucial in the Malaysian justice system because they:

• Provide quick and accessible justice for minor offenses and small claims
• Reduce the burden on higher courts
• Often serve as the first point of contact for many citizens with the judicial system

Special Powers

Magistrates also have special powers, including:

• Issuing search warrants
• Taking bail
• Solemnizing marriages (in certain cases)

Locations

Magistrates’ Courts are the most numerous and widely distributed courts in Malaysia. They are found in virtually every district across the country. Some examples include:

• Kuala Lumpur
• Petaling Jaya
• Klang
• Johor Bahru
• Penang
• Ipoh
• Kuantan
• Kota Bharu
• Kuching
• Kota Kinabalu

These courts are strategically located to provide easy access to justice for local communities throughout Malaysia.

For specific information on Magistrates’ Court procedures or to understand if your case falls under its jurisdiction, please consult legal professionals or official court resources.